Gran Turismo is a groundbreaking racing simulation game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.
Released in 1997 (Japan) and 1998 (internationally) for the original PlayStation, it revolutionized the racing genre with its realistic driving physics, extensive car roster, and deep customization systems.
Widely regarded as the most influential racing game of its generation, it set new standards for realism and content in console racing.
The game offers two main modes: Arcade Mode, where players can jump into races quickly with access to several cars and tracks, and Simulation Mode, where players must earn licenses, buy cars, upgrade them, and win competitions to progress.
The license tests became one of the most iconic and challenging features, requiring precision driving to unlock higher-tier events.
Gran Turismo features over 140 real-world cars from top manufacturers such as Nissan, Honda, Toyota, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Chevrolet, and Mazda.
Players can purchase and modify their vehicles, adjusting settings like suspension, gear ratios, tire type, and turbo kits to tailor performance for specific tracks.
This level of depth was unprecedented at the time and contributed to the game’s massive appeal among car enthusiasts.
Visually, the game showcased the PlayStation’s capabilities with detailed car models, smooth frame rates, and dynamic lighting.
Tracks included both real-world-inspired circuits and fictional ones, each offering a unique driving experience.
The soundtrack combined energetic rock and electronic music, creating an exciting backdrop for high-speed racing.
Gran Turismo was a massive commercial and critical success, selling over 10 million copies and establishing Polyphony Digital as a premier developer.
It laid the foundation for a franchise that would become synonymous with high-fidelity driving simulations and remain a flagship title for the PlayStation brand.
Technical Details:
- Developer: Polyphony Digital
- Publisher: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Release Year: 1997 (Japan), 1998 (North America/Europe)
- Platform(s): PlayStation
- Genre: Racing Simulation
- Mode: Single-player, Multiplayer (Split-screen)
- Engine: Custom Polyphony engine for physics and car handling
- Graphics: 3D polygonal vehicles and tracks, dynamic lighting
- Camera: Multiple viewpoints including third-person and cockpit-style
- Input: PlayStation controller, support for analog and steering wheel peripherals